Map the ordinary commute

Count the hills, rough sections and stops on your usual route. Include any stairs at home, train connections and the space available at work. A bike that’s awkward to carry or park can add more time to your trip than slightly slower tyres.

Set up for what you carry

Check rack mounting points and rated loads before buying panniers. A pannier can keep weight off your shoulders. Try it loaded and check that your heels clear the bag. Mudguards can make wet-weather riding more practical, and lights should be easy to charge and remove when parked.

Decide between a hybrid, city bike and e-bike

A hybrid suits many mixed-path commutes and often has a wide gear range. A city bike with a low step and upright bars can work well for frequent stops. An e-bike can help with longer climbs or heavier loads. Try lifting it and confirm you have a suitable place to park and charge it.

Check the total cost

Allow for a helmet, lock, lights, pump and servicing. If you already own a bike, try the route on it first and note what holds you back. A rack or gearing change may solve a specific problem at lower cost than replacing the bike.